The term "Homo sapiens" refers to species of primates who are classified as human beings. As per the current understanding of science and anthropology, Homo sapiens is the only surviving species of the genus Homo. The classification is based on the physical and biological characteristics of these primates, including upright posture, a large and complex brain, the ability to use tools, and language.
The term "Homo sapiens" was coined by the taxonomic system created by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. The genus Homo includes extinct species such as Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and Homo neanderthalensis, while Homo sapiens is the only surviving species.
Homo sapiens have a well-developed brain and cognitive abilities that allow them to perform complex tasks, communicate with each other through language and symbols, and develop culture and technology. They have a wide range of physical characteristics, with a variety of skin colors, hair types, and facial features that are influenced by various factors, including geographic location, environmental conditions, and genetics.
In summary, Homo sapiens is the scientific classification given to human beings, the only surviving species of the genus Homo. They are characterized by their upright posture, large and complex brains, ability to use tools, and language.
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